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Bread Flour
GrainsHigh-protein wheat flour (12-14% protein) that develops strong gluten networks. Creates chewy, well-structured breads and pizza doughs.
3 substitutes
Substitutes
Wheat Flour, White, All-Purpose, Enriched, Bleached
1:1All-purpose flour has less protein (10-11%) and will produce a slightly less chewy bread. For best results, add 1 tsp vital wheat gluten per cup. Works well in most bread recipes.
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Best for: bread, pizza dough, rolls, bagels
β οΈNot for: recipes requiring maximum chewiness
Flour, 00
1:100 flour has similar high protein content and works well for pizza and some breads. Finer grind gives a slightly different texture.
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Best for: pizza dough, focaccia, some breads
β οΈNot for: whole grain breads
Semolina, Enriched
1:2Use a 50/50 blend of semolina and all-purpose flour for bread. The combination gives similar protein levels and produces excellent structure.
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Best for: rustic breads, pizza dough, focaccia
β οΈNot for: soft sandwich breads